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Arhodomonas aquaeolei : ウィキペディア英語版 | Arhodomonas aquaeolei
''Arhodomonas aquaeolei'' is a species of the bacterial genus ''Arhodomonas'' noted for its ability to grow in an environment of high salinity. It is an aerobic, oval rod-shaped, gram-negative bacterium. It is motile by means a single polar flagellum. ''A. aquaeolei'' is among the most halophilic organisms known. The temperature range for the growth of this bacteria is between 20 °C and 45 °C, with optimal growth at 37 °C and it requires specifically sodium chloride (NaCl) for its growth. (Other salts do not promote growth of ''A. aquaeolei''.) Growth occurred at NaCl concentrations between 6% and 20% in a Campylobacter medium. Although ''A. aquaeolei'' is most closely related to purple sulfur bacteria, it does not share those orgnamisms' phototrophic traits. ''A. aquaeolei has been shown to degrade phenol and phenol based compounds, indicating possible industrial uses. ''A. aquaeolei'' causes no known diseases.〔Arhodomonas aquaeolei'' gen. nov., sp. nov., an Aerobic, Halophilic Bacterium Isolated from a Subterranean Brine〕〔Arhodomonas aquaeolei〕 ==References==
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